Pangasius Giga

Pangasius Giga

Author:(Chevey 1931)
Fishbase Name:Giant catfish
Class:Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
Order:Siluriformes (catfish)
Family:Pangasiidae

Synonyms:
Helicophagus hypophthalmus ((non Sauvage 1878)):misidentification
Pangasianodon gigas (Chevey 1931):original combination
Pangasius gigas ((Chevey 1931)):new combination
Pangasius paucidens (Fang & Chaux 1949):junior synonym

Common Name:
Mekong giant catfish (English)
Giant catfish (English)
Patin Raksasa (Indonesia)
Pa beuk (Laotian)
Pla buk (Thai)
Cá Dâ`u, Cá Hat (Vietnamese)
Giant catfish (AFS/English)
Trey réach (Khmer)
Pla ma fai (Thai)
Pla nang (Thai)
Pla hua kum hang hum (Thai)

Comments: Distinguished from other large catfish in the Mekong by its lack of teeth and the almost complete absence of barbels; feeds only on vegetation in the river but takes other food in captivity; little known on its general pattern of life and migratory journeys for spawning (Ref. 2686). Cited in the Guinness Book of Records as largest freshwater fish (Ref. 6472).

Fishbase Occurences: 0

Pangasius hypophthalmus

Pangasius hypophthalmus
Common Names: Iridescent Shark
Pangasius Catfish
Synonyms: Helicophagus hypophthalmus
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Family: Pangasiidae
Category: Catfish_and_Bottom_Feeders
Distribution: Asia; Southeast Asia. Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam
Main Ecosystem: River; Fast-flowing rivers
Temperament: Peaceful; These fish are very peaceful, but are also quite shy and can easily be scared. The iridescent shark is a shoaling catfish which should be kept in groups to relieve stress.
Diet: Omnivore; Ominvore
Care: They are difficult fish to care for, despite their being easy to acquire. They grow very large, and easily outgrow even large tanks. As they are fairly active swimmers, they need a lot of open space in their tank. Floating plants seem to reduce this fish's nervousness, as they provide shade. Bright lighting is unnecessary and even harmful, as it will make the fish skittish.
pH:
6.0 - 7.5

Temperature:
22C - 26C

(72F - 79F)
Hardness:
2 - 29 dH

Potential Size: Male: 130cm (51.2")
Female: 130cm (51.2")
Water Region: Middle Bottom; Middle-Bottom
Activity: Nocturnal; Nocturnal
Gender: Males of this species have darker stripes and are more slender than the females.
Breeding: Breeding in a home aquarium has never been accomplished, and is probably impossible in such a small area.
Variants: The iridescent shark can be purchased in an albino form and an artificially dyed form. The dyeing process is very harmful to the fish and should not be supported.
Comments: These fish can be quite nervous are easily spooked, and have very bad eyesight. Not recommended for home aquaria because of the large size they attain.
Main Colours: Black, Grey, White
Markings: Striped Horizontal
Mouth: Normal
Tail: Forked